By Carly Sanders

It’s no secret that animals like food. Some animals really like food, and most dogs and cats fall under that category. When you’ve got a pet that’s quick to scarf down scraps and isn’t too picky about what they’re made of, it’s important to know what is and isn’t safe.

Even pets who aren’t big eaters can still be at risk. Some harmful compounds can enter their bloodstream through contact with their skin, so it’s important to be aware of all products that you bring into your home that your animals may have access to.

Here at the Humane Society of Loudoun County, we want to help owners keep their beloved pets safe. Knowing about potential dangers around the house is a big part of that. By now, most of us have heard that things like chocolate and grapes are not safe for dogs, and it’s pretty common knowledge amongst cat owners that lilies can be harmful to cats. But did you know about these five lesser-known hazards?

Raw bread dough

There’s nothing like home-baked bread. While most humans prefer it after coming out of the oven, our animals are often less discerning. Make sure to keep that pizza dough far away from your pets, as dough containing yeast can continue to expand in the stomach after swallowing. This can lead to stomach stretching, a condition that can be fatal in severe cases.

Not only that, but as yeast ferments, it produces alcohol which can lead to alcohol poisoning.

Cooked bones

This one may seem surprising, but if you’re going to throw your dog (or cat!) a bone, make sure it’s a raw bone specifically meant for chewing. Cooked bones are more brittle than raw and can splinter more easily when broken by your pet’s teeth. When swallowed, sharp fragments can cause damage to the digestive tract.

If your pet loves the smell of fried chicken as much as my dog does, make sure to pay special attention and don’t leave that bucket unguarded!

Essential oils

Sniffing that bottle of tea tree oil might improve your headache, but keep it away from your pets, please! Many common plant-based essential oils, including tea tree oil, are toxic to cats and dogs. Other examples include wintergreen oil, eucalyptus oil, pine oil, and pennyroyal oil. These oils are harmful to cats and dogs when eaten and when applied to the skin.

Effects vary depending on the type of oil and the amount ingested. Symptoms range from stomach upset in mild cases to seizures and liver failure in more severe cases. 

Rogaine

If you’re treating hair loss with the topical product Rogaine, take care to keep it away from anywhere your pets might like to hang out. Minoxidil, the active ingredient in Rogaine, is highly toxic to cats and dogs. Exposure can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure for our four-legged friends.

Like with essential oils, Rogaine can affect your pet both through eating and through application to the skin. Many reported cases involve cats licking someone’s hand or head where the product was applied. Even small amounts can be harmful, with many reported cases involving only a few drops or licks worth of the product.

If you’re using any products containing minoxidil, be very careful to keep the product itself far away from your pets and take extra precautions to wash residue from your hands and any surfaces that they might come in contact with.

Xylitol

Xylitol, a common artificial sweetener, is highly toxic to dogs. Xylitol is found in many sugar-free food products and chewing gums, but it can also turn up in household products such as vitamins and toothpaste.

When it comes to cats, research is less plentiful. Serious side effects appear to be less common in felines, but more studies are needed. For now, we recommend playing it safe by keeping the ingredient away from pets of all varieties.

As for dogs, it’s well documented that xylitol causes severe low blood sugar, even in small doses. Higher doses can cause acute liver failure. Make sure to check for the ingredient in any new products you bring into your home, and pay special attention to anything labeled sugar-free or reduced sugar.

If you have reason to believe that your pet has been affected by any of these hazards, contact your emergency vet immediately to seek treatment. Knowing what to look for is the first step in protecting your loved ones, animals included! Make sure to be aware of what you or others are bringing into your home, and take precautions to keep anything potentially harmful far out of your curious companions’ reach.